The reformasi intelijen Diaries
The reformasi intelijen Diaries
Blog Article
To look through Academia.edu and the broader internet quicker plus more securely, remember to take a few seconds to enhance your browser.
Furthermore, the government declared Papua KKB (a Papuan independence armed group) a terrorist Business beneath the Regulation No. five/2018 on Counterterrorism. This declaration threatens activists and peaceful endeavours relevant to Papuans’ rights to self-willpower and independence, as being the Law criminalizes people who ‘spread words, attitudes or behavior, creating, or Exhibit With all the aim of inciting someone or group of people to commit violence or threats of violence’.
Dihadapkan oleh perubahan besar politik, ekonomi dan keamanan global yang tidak lagi menganut konsep bipolar, telah merubah potensi ancaman terhadap kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Hal ini tentunya menuntut intelijen Indonesia, sebagai pengemban fungsi deteksi dan cegah dini, mampu mengidentifikasi kerawanan dan ancaman terhadap kewibawaan kedaulatan negara secara Specialist, tanpa mengurangi prinsip-prinsip bekerja dalam diam.
Intelijen merupakan topik kajian yang penting sekaligus rumit untuk dipahami karena sifat kerahasiaannya. Meski demikian, negara demokrasi selalu mendukung masyarakatnya untuk memiliki, setidaknya, pemahaman dasar terkait seluruh instansi pemerintah, termasuk intelijen. Pada tahun 2015, Pusat Penelitian Politik-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (P2P-LIPI) telah melakukan penelitian yang berjudul " Intelijen dalam Pusaran Demokrasi di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru ". Penelitian ini bukan saja berisi mengenai teori intelijen, pergumulan intelijen dan demokrasi di beberapa negara yang mengalami perubahan politik dari sistem otoriter ke demokrasi dan sejarah singkat intelijen di Indonesia, melainkan juga memuat ulasan awal demokratisasi intelijen di Indonesia. Reformasi intelijen di Indonesia adalah suatu keniscayaan. Intelijen harus bekerja sesuai dengan sistem demokrasi yang kita anut. Paradigma lama intelijen Indonesia sudah pasti akan dan harus berubah, pengawasan terhadap intelijen pun suatu keniscayaan. Adalah suatu keniscayaan pula bahwa pengawasan terhadap intelijen bukan membuat kerja-kerja rahasia mereka menjadi terbatas atau terhambat, melainkan justru intelijen mendapatkan kepercayaan dan didukung oleh rakyat, sehingga meningkatkan legitimasi intelijen dan tentunya peningkatan anggaran intelijen.
Politik Islam di Indonesia tampak sedang mengarah pada upaya untuk melakukan sintesis antara tradisi pemikiran politik yang simbolis dengan yang substansialis. Hal ini bisa dibuktikan dengan Keberhasilan Soeharto menyederhanakan partai politik menjadi tiga mainstream politik, yakni social demokrat (Golkar), nasionalis (PDI), dan Islam (PPP) merupakan keberhasilan Soeharto yang harus diacungi jempol. Bila tiga mainstream politik itu dihidupkan kembali dalam bentuk baru, dan diletakkan pada fase lima belas tahun reformasi, saya sangat meyakini bahwa partisipasi pemilih terhadap partai politik Islam akan berbanding lurus dengan kekuatan pemilih mayoritas beragama Islam.
An assembly involving a separatist movement or land dispute might be issue to harsher regulatory treatment method. As an example, quite a few protests in West Papua (where demonstrators are believed to depict separatist groups) have been damaged up with the use of weapons. Also, on August 2, 2017, the government disbanded the Muslim tough-line team Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) for conducting actions that contradict state ideology of Pancasila as well as theory of the unitary point out on the Republic of Indonesia.
The tactic utilized Here's historical research using literature sources, which include posts, publications, and also other readings in Web. It is actually then concluded the spirit of Sumpah Pemuda really should be our contemplative products and important Iesson so that Reformation era may possibly succeed in obtaining countrywide plans mentioned inside the Constitution, a society that is good, prosperous, and democratic.
The Military services Engineers may also be associated with relief operations while in the aftermath of calamities and in constructing civil projects within the neighborhood communities. Engineers, in spite of rank, have on Gray berets or construction helmets of their uniforms. The unit is under the Directorate of Military Military services Engineering.
Countrywide Counterterrorism Company chief Comr. Gen. Suhardi Alius mentioned a different anti-terrorism regulation will lend authorities the facility to start preventive steps from terror teams, which includes prosecuting loathe speech and banning Global terror businesses.Suhardi claimed the agency, or BNPT, will implement the so-referred to as “proactive law enforcement” to tackle terrorism, avoiding radical teams from turning into entire-blown terror groups. “The authorities can have the facility to convey to court people today or groups committing dislike speech or provocation, conducting army instruction or becoming a member of other groups which have pledged allegiance to Intercontinental terrorist businesses,” Suhardi mentioned in a push briefing to the “Two Decades of Jokowi-Kalla Administration” celebration in Jakarta.
) shall be supplied by The federal government. Nevertheless, there is no clear provision with regards to which authority shall present the registration certification for the reason that Report 8, regarding the specified registration authority determined by geographical level of Business, was struck down from the Constitutional Courtroom (Circumstance No.
Even though the constraints on community participation stated earlier mentioned under no circumstances specifically concentrate on a selected segment of civil society, the implementation from the limitations by itself is unmistakably biased toward These in favor of the present routine. The limits in Post 93 of Health Quarantine Regulation, For example, are almost always enforced against civil Modern society groups like college students and workers.
Legislation No. 1/PNPS/1965 about the Prevention of Misuse and/or Defamation of Religions, which regulates religious defamation or blasphemy, imposes criminal penalties of around five years’ imprisonment on people or groups that “deviate” from The essential teachings of the official religions. This legislation may be utilized in opposition to organizers and contributors of assemblies advertising spiritual freedom.
Widodo’s son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, can be Prabowo’s vice presidential working mate. Civil Modern society is anxious that Prabowo’s likely victory will produce much more erosion of civic freedoms on earth’s third-major democracy. Be sure to begin to see the News Goods below Within this report For additional detail.
Period orde baru meninggalkan legacy intelijen, dengan stigma sebagai alat represif penguasa terhadap kelompok oposisi dan menyebar teror untuk menciptakan rasa takut publik. Kekuasaan orde baru, Di Sini telah memfasilitasi kewenangan intelijen tanpa batas.